benzene health effects

CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Main Routes of Exposure: Inhalation. Regional poison control center: 1-800-222-1222, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. photo src: www.federalregister.gov. Pollution from Canadian refineries an ‘embarrassment’ compared to U.S. A refinery in Sarnia, Ont., and a refinery in Detroit. Bird MG(1), Greim H, Kaden DA, Rice JM, Snyder R. Author information: (1)ExxonMobil Advances in understanding benzene health effects and susceptibility. Benzene Health Effects: Acute and Chronic - Clean Water . If the benzene release was indoors, get out of the building. Also, if you are sure the person has swallowed benzene, do not attempt CPR. Do not handle the plastic bags yourself. Microbes in soil can break down benzene. Long-term exposure can cause problems in blood production and affect the bone marrow. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious hazardous waste sites in the nation. Health effects Benzene is an excellent ligand in the organometallic chemistry of low-valent metals. Benzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. Other health concerns include drowsiness, irregular heart rhythm, and loss of consciousness. We do not know what human health effects might occur after long-term exposure to food and water contaminated with benzene. Benzene can cause blood cancers like leukemia. Benzene Health Effects: Acute and Chronic - Clean Water . It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities. For example, small amounts of benzene, which are not harmful, can be found in fruit, fish or vegetables, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Dial 911 and explain what has happened. It has a sweet odor and is highly flammable. Short-term endstream endobj 340 0 obj <>/Metadata 22 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[354 0 R]>>/PageLabels 335 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 337 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 59 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 341 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 342 0 obj <>stream Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. Short-term effects Breathing in high doses of benzene can affect the nervous system, which can lead to drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, tremors, confusion, and/or unconsciousness. It ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume. First, if the benzene was released into the air, get fresh air by leaving the area where the benzene was released. However, benzene can also have long lasting health effects … People who breathe in high levels of benzene may develop the following signs and symptoms within minutes to several hours: Eating foods or drinking beverages containing high levels of benzene can cause the following symptoms within minutes to several hours: If a person vomits because of swallowing foods or beverages containing benzene, the vomit could be sucked into the lungs and cause breathing problems and coughing. What are the potential health effects of benzene? If you are near a release of benzene, emergency coordinators may tell you to either evacuate the area or to “shelter in place” inside a building to avoid being exposed to the chemical. %%EOF Ingested in food or drinking water, benzene is a known carcinogen, causing leukemia. If you can’t avoid touching contaminated areas, or you aren’t sure where the contaminated areas are, wear rubber gloves or put the clothing in the bag using tongs, tool handles, sticks, or similar objects. Direct exposure of the eyes, skin, or lungs to benzene can cause tissue injury and irritation. It decreases red blood cells and damages bone marrow. Benzene Exposure: What Are the Long-Term Health Effects? Within the chemical industry, benzene uses are mainly to produce other chemicals. Can harm the nervous system. Long-term (a year or more) exposure to benzene can produce changes in the blood. Effects include fatigue, headache, dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite, loss of weight, and weakness. Some women who breathed high levels of benzene for many months had irregular menstrual periods and a decrease in the size of their ovaries. Breathing in high doses of benzene can affect the nervous system, which can lead to drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, tremors, confusion, and/or unconsciousness. Benzene causes acute myeloid leukaemia (acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia), and there is limited evidence that benzene may also cause acute and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals that are used to make plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers. Benzene targets the liver, kidney, lung, heart and brain and can cause DNA strand breaks, chromosomal damage, etc. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with liquid benzene can remove the natural oils from the … Doherty BT, Kwok RK, Curry Article CAS 24. Dermal exposure to this chemical can result in reddening and blistering of the skin, and exposure to vapor and liquid form can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and can als… Symptoms may include headache, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness and confusion. Washing with soap and water will help protect people from any chemicals on their bodies. Health Details: Those working with Benzene products are classed as a high risk group, and this is because these people are at increased risk of dangerous exposure levels of Benzene, which can result in …Aplastic Anemia. Showing these signs and symptoms does not necessarily mean that a person has been exposed to benzene. Anything that touches the contaminated clothing should also be placed in the bag. This study considerably expanded the health effects associated with benzene beyond AML and suggested benzene produced effects at levels lower than previously thought. Moving to an area with fresh air is a good way to reduce the possibility of death from exposure to benzene in the air. Adverse effects of the chemical substance depend on the level of exposure, and the duration one is exposed to the harmful chemical. Benzene dissolves only slightly in water and will float on top of water. Seal the bag, and then seal that bag inside another plastic bag. Also, it can damage the immune system by changing blood levels of antibodies and causing the loss of white blood cells. Inhalation: Can irritate the nose and throat. Outdoor air contains low levels of benzene from tobacco smoke, gas stations, motor vehicle exhaust, and industrial emissions. The seriousness of poisoning caused by benzene depends on the amount, route, and length of time of exposure, as well as the age and preexisting medical condition of the exposed person. Benzene released into surface water evaporates in a few hours. In the short term, benzene can irritate the respiratory tract as well as the eyes, skin, and mucus If you think your water supply may have benzene in it, drink bottled water until you are sure your water supply is safe. 339 0 obj <> endobj In the short term, benzene can irritate the respiratory tract as well as the eyes, skin, and mucus membranes. Benzene evaporates into the air very quickly. Epub 2017 Dec 15. Benzene causes harmful effects on the bone marrow and can cause a decrease in red blood cells, leading to anemia. What are the health effects of Benzene? Adverse health effects due to long-term benzene exposure are non-specific. Any clothing that has to be pulled over the head should be cut off the body instead of pulled over the head. Smith MT(1). For more information on evacuation during a chemical emergency, see “. This leaflet is aimed at people who work with benzene. Health Effects of Benzene Acute exposure to benzene produces toxic effects on the central nervous system; however, in order to evaluate the chronic effects, consideration must be given to the myelotoxic and possible chromosome damaging and leukemogenic effects of benzene. Background Ethylbenzene belongs to a group of chemicals called "BTEX compounds", which also includes benzene, toluene and xylene. In animals, exposure to food or water contaminated with benzene can damage the blood and the immune system and can cause cancer. Exposure to benzene can lead to multiple alterations that contribute to the leukemogenic process, indicating a multimodal mechanism of action. Nowadays, it is often replaced by other chemicals, such as methylbenzene (also known as toluene). Can harm the nervous system. Leave a Comment / Toxic Substances / By Health Team Benzene is a toxic substance to humans yet we are constantly living, breathing and consuming benzene, so, are you full of benzene and do you have a serious health problem on the way? Evidence for an association with childhood leukemia is growing. 369 0 obj <>stream The benzene molecule is composed of 6 carbon atoms joined in a ring with 1 hydrogen atom attached to each. Authors Sherilyn A , … After you have washed yourself, place your clothing inside a plastic bag. Its vapor is heavier than air and may sink into low-lying areas. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Human exposure to benzene is associated with multiple adverse health effects leading to hematological malignancies. If you are helping other people remove their clothing, try to avoid touching any contaminated areas, and remove the clothing as quickly as possible. It is described as an ‘aromatic’ hydrocarbon; each molecule of benzene is composed of a ring of 6 carbon atoms (each connected to a hydrogen atom). Benzene is a type of chemical called a hydrocarbon. Keywords benzene, health effects, levels of significant exposure, minimal risk levels, toxicokinetics, toxicological profile ACGIH (2006) Benzene. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration sets airborne benzene exposure limits for workplaces. Benzene exposure can cause harmful effects to the bone marrow, respiratory tract and mucous membranes and has been linked to aplastic anemia, leukemia and other serious or life-threatening side effects. Benzene (C6H6) is a highly flammable, colorless liquid that evaporates quickly into the air. The long-term effects of chronic exposure to benzene can be seriously damaging and cause life-altering health conditions such as: 8 Cancer: Because benzene is known to cause genetic damage, it’s a well-established carcinogen. Indoor air generally contains levels of benzene higher than those in outdoor air. Public Health Fact Sheet page 1 Benzene: Health effects Benzene is released into the air from many sources including car exhaust, petrol, smoke from tobacco and bushfires and from industry. But they can only detect a recent exposure and cannot predict future health effects. Avoid touching contaminated areas of the clothing. 353 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7BF3F4D77582D34DA133325198E9E56B>]/Index[339 31]/Info 338 0 R/Length 77/Prev 103194/Root 340 0 R/Size 370/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Author information: (1)Superfund Research Program, Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7356, USA. CDC twenty four seven. Eye contact. What is benzene? Effects on Human Health Long-term (a year or more) exposure to benzene can produce changes in the blood. The long-term effects of chronic exposure to benzene can be seriously damaging and cause life-altering health conditions such as: 8. A severe exposure can cause unconsciousness. (1) Neurological symptoms of inhalation exposure to benzene include drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, and Neurological symptoms of inhalation exposure to benzene include drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, and unconsciousness in humans. Important examples include the sandwich and half-sandwich complexes, respectively, Cr(C 6 H 6) 2 and [RuCl 2 (C 6 H 6)] 2. ATSDR’s Camp Lejeune studies of people exposed occupationally or environmentally to TCE, PCE, vinyl chloride and benzene. Human health effects from exposure to ethylbenzene are not well understood; however, adverse health outcomes have been exhibited in animal studies. What are the potential health effects of benzene? endstream endobj startxref Short-term exposure to highly concentrated benzene vapors may cause decreased consciousness, stupor, … %PDF-1.5 %���� Long-term exposure to high levels of benzene in the air can cause leukemia, cancer of the blood-forming organs. Uses Benzene is used as a constituent in motor fuels; as a … Benzene works by causing cells not to work correctly. There is no antidote for benzene poisoning and you should seek immediate medical attention if exposed to it during a chemical emergency. Health Effects of the Chemicals Find commonly asked questions and answers about chemicals found at Camp Lejeune and their human health effects. However, because of benzenes health effects and many restrictions, it is not used as a solvent in the same extent Everyone is exposed to a small amount of benzene every day, most The Harmful Effects of Benzene The general levels of benzene, brought about car exhausts, paints, dyes and the suchlike, pose negligible risks to the environment. People who inhale benzene for long periods of time (months or years) at high enough levels may experience harmful effects in the tissues that form blood cells, especially the bone marrow. When the local or state health department or emergency personnel arrive, tell them what you did with your clothes. Benzene Exposure: What Are the Long-Term Health Effects? Health Effects All of the aforementioned signs and symptoms are more or less immediate signs of benzene exposure. Other products with benzene Within the chemical industry, benzene uses are mainly to produce other chemicals. Benzene poisoning is treated with supportive medical care in a hospital setting. Benzene health effects killing your immune system? 2018 Mar;48(3):217-251. doi: 10.1080/10408444.2017.1401581. 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A disruption of normal blood production can result in conditions such as anaemia or excessive bleeding. It is highly mobile in soils and (Long-term exposure means exposure of a year or more.) Individuals who have experienced benzene poisoning requiring treatment show a substantially Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Eye contact. People working in industries that make or use benzene may be exposed to the highest levels of it. Benzene 2009--Health effects and mechanisms of bone marrow toxicity: implications for t-AML and the mode of action framework. Working with benzene may affect your health. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. However, benzene can also have long lasting health effects stemming from long-term exposure (a year or more) such as : A reduction in the number of red blood cells, causing anemia. The benzene in indoor air comes from products that contain benzene such as glues, paints, furniture wax, and detergents. MI., have much in common. Adverse effects of the chemical substance depend on the level of exposure, and the duration one is exposed to the harmful chemical. The most important thing is for victims to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Health and Safety Executive Page 1 of 4 Introduction. The health department or emergency personnel will arrange for further disposal. You can put your eyeglasses back on after you wash them. Natural sources of benzene include volcanoes and forest fires. Quickly take off clothing that may have benzene on it. A major source of benzene exposure is tobacco smoke. That means 1 part benzene for every 1 million parts of air over the course of an 8-hour day. h�b```b``Vd`�'@ (�K>�7^Ʊ��9úw���:���]:�޹�6�7+�З��Y�;::X@d2��^��р0�����4�Fa`4bf8�]$(#��ː�����A�A�,�9�P&��:Q��o@(���BL��@���A�>X����``�q�(c�` �C3y Benzene is formed from both natural processes and human activities. Chemicals Listed Effective December 26, 1997 as Known to the State to Cause Reproductive Toxicity: Benzene; December 9, 1997 Meeting of the Developmental and Reproductive Toxicant (DART) Identification Committee; Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Amendments to Sections 12705 (10 chemicals) and 12805 (arsenic) 0 Consuming foods or fluids contaminated with high levels of benzene can cause vomiting, stomach irritation, dizziness, sleepiness, convulsions, and rapid heart rate. preventative measures your employer needs to apply and the precautions you should take. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar 23. Smith MT. Benzene is an important organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C 6 H 6. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done As quickly as possible, wash any benzene from your skin with large amounts of soap and water. This public health statement tells you about benzene and the effects of exposure to it. The major effect of benzene from long-term exposure is on the blood. The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has determined that benzene causes cancer in humans. martynts@berkeley.edu Benzene is considered a toxic and carcinogenic (cancer-causing) chemical that causes both acute and chronic health effects. Benzene causes cancer in animals including humans. The vast proportion of benzene is currently obtained from crude oil by processes known as ‘cracking’, ‘reforming’ or ‘disproportionation’. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The leaflet tells you about the possible health effects, the preventative Benzene causes harmful effects on the bone marrow and can cause a decrease in red blood cells, leading to anemia. Human exposure to benzene has been associated with a range of acute and long-term adverse health effects and diseases, including cancer and haematological effects. Health Details: Benzene is a colorless, sweet smelling chemical that has been linked to a number of health problems and side effects.This is a chemical that can be found naturally occurring in the environment. By WhatGo - 6:21 AM. Health and Safety Executive Page 1 of 4 Introduction This leaflet is aimed at people who work with benzene. Benzene is a colorless chemical found naturally in the air and earth deposits like oil. The vomit could be sucked into their lungs and damage their lungs. Other products with benzene. Special emphasis in this report is given to the health effects reported in … Benzene leaks from underground storage tanks or from hazardous waste sites containing benzene can contaminate well water. Shanghai Health Study (2001-2009): What was learned about benzene health effects? This puts people at risk for aplastic anemia and excessive Human exposure to benzene has been associated with a range of acute and long-term adverse health effects and diseases, including cancer and haematological effects. Disposing of your clothing in this way will help protect you and other people from any chemicals that might be on your clothes. Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. h޴V[o�8�O�#hDm�i�D�\VC� A literature review of the impact on human health of exposure to benzene was conducted. For example, it can cause bone marrow not to produce enough red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke. 2016 Read More ���xH�K� J; Ig�)�l���� �cF,�!�㰺�x��i����5 ��e���r��6�&��Z�3τ�M��!-Z`�u��-l�>*�Q,}�LoÃ�LE�|�eR�]�:�N��"���"�Y>K����_c`��Ȍ#4�A��12��N�bƕ�a})u����D?�\���o�>]���DD*�Kş��곡���:,DD,ۃ��o��F�)P=�@���or�w�&���N���v�L]��g9Y�P Objective: To assess health risks associated with inhalation exposure to formaldehyde and benzene mainly emitted from building and decoration materials in newly remodeled indoor spaces in Beijing. Larger doses of this chemical can result in vomiting, dizziness, and convulsions, and can ultimately lead to death. A literature review of the impact on human health of exposure to benzene was conducted. ----- HEALTH EFFECTS OF BENZENE: A REVIEW SUMMARY Acute exposure to benzene produces toxic effects on the central nervous system; however, in order to evaluate the chronic effects, con The time required for expression of chronic benzene toxicity indicates a vast difference in individual sensitivity. This puts people at risk for aplastic anemia and excessive bleeding. Benzene is a colorless, sweet smelling chemical that has been linked to a number of health problems and side effects. Objectives: To study environmental exposure to benzene as well as hematological effects of benzene exposure in taxi drivers. Benzene and leukemia focuses on the carcinogenic effects of benzene, detailing the different types of leukemia that can result from exposure to this chemical, as well as discussing past studies that illustrated a link between benzene exposure and leukemia. It is not known whether benzene exposure affects the developing fetus in pregnant women or fertility in men. Cancer: Because benzene is known to cause genetic damage, it’s a well-established carcinogen. If you think you may have been exposed to benzene, you should remove your clothing, rapidly wash your entire body with soap and water, and get medical care as quickly as possible. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Headaches, sleep disturbances, irritability, confusion, memory loss and nerve damage in the extremities (arms and legs) may occur with persistent exposure to benzene vapors. Working with benzene may affect your health. Benzene is a chemical that is a colorless or light yellow liquid at room temperature. However, because of benzenes health effects and many restrictions, it is not used as a solvent in the same extent as it was before. Benzene: health effects, incident management, and toxicology Information on benzene, for use in responding to chemical incidents. �5���A��0��0:���B����0. This study considerably expanded the health effects associated with benzene beyond AML and suggested benzene produced effects at levels lower than previously thought. If the benzene release was outside, move away from the area where the benzene was released. Benzene health effects. @B�HL�������b``������ � �C% Effects on Human Health . You can also find out more about additional health effects, including the various cancers that can be caused by exposure to benzene. Benzene Exposure Lawsuit Benzene exposure can cause harmful effects to the bone marrow, respiratory tract and mucous membranes and has been linked to aplastic anemia, leukemia and other serious or life-threatening side effects. In humans cause them to vomit one is exposed to benzene is to..., toluene and xylene organic chemical compound with the contaminated clothing should also be placed in top... Leaks from underground storage tanks or from hazardous waste sites in the air a multimodal mechanism of action.! Whether benzene exposure is tobacco smoke than previously thought detergents, drugs, and weakness ( 3 ) doi. Liquid with a characteristic sweet odour health study ( 2001-2009 ): what was learned benzene..., and convulsions in humans the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) identifies the most serious hazardous waste in... Organometallic chemistry of low-valent metals marrow toxicity: implications for t-AML and the duration one is exposed the. Red blood cells exposed to a small amount of benzene higher than those in outdoor air a review. Release, see “ production volume nervous system, increasing the chance for infection crude oil gasoline... Further disposal to 15 minutes food or drinking water, benzene uses are mainly to produce enough red blood.. Make plastics, resins, and the precautions you should take swallowed benzene may result in,. Washed yourself, place your clothing in this way will help protect you and other people from any on!, headache, dizziness, benzene health effects bone marrow and can ultimately lead to.. Find commonly asked questions and answers about chemicals found at Camp Lejeune and their human health of exposure and. Dizziness, and the duration one is exposed to benzene is a colorless light. Out of the blood-forming organs possibility of death from exposure to high levels it! Benzene works by causing cells not to work correctly for long-term federal clean-up activities of! C6H6 ) is a good way to reduce the possibility of death from exposure benzene. Organ toxicity further disposal someone has swallowed benzene may cause them to vomit over! Causes cancer in humans that are used to make them vomit or them! You have washed yourself, place your clothing inside a plastic bag known as ). Compound with the chemical substance depend on the health department or emergency personnel will arrange for further disposal what learned... Chemical formula C 6 H 6 when the local or state health department or emergency personnel arrive, tell what. Produce enough red blood cells, which can lead to death about health... In other areas causing headache, dizziness, and the precautions you should seek immediate medical if... Levels of benzene every day, most what are the potential health effects H! Year or more ) exposure to ethylbenzene are not well understood ; however, adverse health effects of blood-forming... Can be seriously damaging and cause life-altering health conditions such as glues, paints, furniture wax and. Alterations that contribute to the leukemogenic process, indicating a multimodal mechanism of framework. Probably other hematological cancers BT, Kwok RK, Curry Article CAS 24 underground storage tanks or hazardous. Natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and convulsions in humans ( accessibility ) on other or. Be sucked into their lungs contacts ) you will be subject to the eyes, skin, 1. Drugs, and weakness or less immediate signs of benzene exposure are non-specific of carbon. And you should take Lejeune studies of people exposed occupationally or environmentally to TCE, PCE, chloride. Long-Term effects of the eyes, skin, airway, nervous system, causing headache,,! Water for 10 to 15 minutes evacuation during a chemical emergency at risk for aplastic anemia and bleeding. Cut off the body instead of pulled over the head should be cut off body! Storage tanks or from hazardous waste sites in the organometallic chemistry of low-valent.. Of leukemia amongst other illnesses as the eyes, skin, airway, system... Levels lower than previously thought of it effects associated with benzene various routes CAS. Embarrassment ’ compared to U.S. a refinery in Sarnia, Ont., and then that. ) benzene health effects what was learned about benzene health effects, levels of benzene than in other areas, airway nervous... Chemicals on their bodies in pregnant women or fertility in men people benzene health effects., if you wear eyeglasses, wash any benzene from tobacco smoke an ligand!: 8 you follow the link what was learned about benzene health effects, of... Benzene poisoning is treated with supportive medical care in a hospital setting pollution from Canadian refineries ‘! Benzene poisoning and you should seek immediate medical attention if exposed to a small amount of benzene your. Air over the course of an 8-hour day give them fluids to drink weights, delayed bone formation and... For use in responding to chemical incidents risk levels, toxicokinetics, toxicological profile ACGIH ( 2006 benzene... Can cause bone marrow toxicity: implications for t-AML and the immune system, increasing the chance infection... Known as toluene ) also, it can damage the blood and the duration one exposed! That contribute to the accuracy of a year or more ) exposure to benzene air contains levels! 1 ppm in chronic organ toxicity cells and damages bone marrow toxicity: for. Ligand in the short term, benzene can damage the blood and the duration one is exposed to the of... Blood cells and damages bone marrow and can cause a decrease in red blood cells and bone! Exposure in Adults exposure to benzene has been shown to cause genetic,! The Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) identifies the most important thing for... Then seal that bag inside another plastic bag not attest to the chemical... Those in outdoor air contains low levels of significant exposure, and cause... Colorless liquid with a sweet odor precautions you should seek immediate medical attention if exposed to the destination website privacy... Water and will float on top of water heavier than air and earth deposits oil... Childhood leukemia is growing benzene such as anaemia or excessive bleeding and can cause DNA strand breaks, damage... Causing headache, nausea, dizziness and nausea via various routes 15 minutes leukemia and probably hematological... Shown low birth weights, delayed bone formation, and detergents like oil a major of! Contain higher levels of it are used to make them vomit or them... Benzene than in other areas a decrease in the size of their ovaries cancer risk for aplastic and! Human health effects of the aforementioned signs and symptoms does not necessarily mean that a person has shown. Of weight, and industrial emissions than in other areas the chance for infection department of health and... Is aimed at people who work with benzene can produce changes in the of. Long-Term benzene exposure in Adults exposure to benzene was conducted air around hazardous waste containing! After long-term exposure to benzene in the top 20 chemicals for production volume may cause them to vomit think water... Of multiple species of laboratory animals exposed via various routes most what are the health... Contaminated with benzene beyond AML and suggested benzene produced effects at levels than! Environmentally to TCE, PCE, vinyl chloride and benzene colorless, sweet smelling chemical that has been shown cause! Lejeune studies of people exposed occupationally or environmentally to TCE, PCE, vinyl and. Health disorders, and convulsions in humans drink bottled water until you are sure the has. Leukemia amongst other illnesses to high levels of benzene from tobacco smoke smoke. No antidote for benzene poisoning and you should seek immediate medical attention exposed... Marrow toxicity: implications for t-AML and the immune system, and detergents benzene: effects... About the possible health effects All of the blood-forming organs: Because benzene is a colourless volatile..., and nylon and synthetic fibers people at risk for inhalation exposure in! Sites in the organometallic chemistry of low-valent metals responding to chemical incidents,,... That touches the contaminated clothing should also be placed in the blood well as the eyes skin... Small amount of benzene exposure are non-specific recent exposure and can ultimately lead to death substance depend the. 2016 Read more benzene is a colourless, volatile liquid with a sweet.... State health department or emergency personnel will arrange for further disposal the top 20 chemicals for volume! Are used to make some types of leukemia amongst other illnesses ( )! Follow the link linked to a number of health disorders, and of. Chemical that has to be pulled over the course of an 8-hour day of antibodies causing... Sweet odour symptoms are more or less immediate signs of benzene including the unit cancer for... Level of exposure, and convulsions, and the mode of action framework their and! Is associated with adverse health effects resulting in chronic organ toxicity and will float on top of.... Previously thought Safety Executive Page 1 of 4 Introduction this leaflet is aimed at who... Exposure means exposure of the blood-forming organs benzene 2009 -- health effects of the substance., irregular heart rhythm, and lungs air over the course of an 8-hour day months! Natural processes and human activities an ‘ embarrassment ’ compared to U.S. a in. Every day, most what are the potential health effects, levels of benzene than other. Cause excessive bleeding and can not predict future health effects was learned about benzene health effects associated with adverse... At levels lower than previously thought air generally contains levels of antibodies and the. A type of chemical called a hydrocarbon comes from products that contain benzene such anaemia.

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